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A groundnut field in flower with a row of standing maize along its edge, in Amreli district

Thematic Areas

Natural Resources & Sustainable Livelihoods

There is no industry here to speak of. Almost everyone farms, holdings are small, and when a season disappoints, people leave to find work elsewhere. Since 1993 the trust has worked on both halves of that problem — making the farm itself less fragile, and building trades and institutions that pay without anyone having to migrate.

Thematic area

Natural Resources & Sustainable Livelihoods

કુદરતી સંસાધનો અને ટકાઉ આજીવિકા

The strategic goal it works towards

To promote sustainable and innovative agricultural practices, improve soil, water and air quality, conserve biodiversity, and strengthen ecosystem services that support resilient livelihoods.

Read the whole framework

This programme covers

  • REEL Cotton — sustainable practice, traceability and decent work
  • Better Cotton Initiative programme
  • Jafrabad Agricultural Producer Company Ltd., a farmer-owned company
  • Self-help group promotion and credit linkage
  • Vocational training for women — aari-bharat embroidery and fancy work
  • Biodiversity Management Committees and the People's Biodiversity Register

The problem

A district with no major enterprise gives a household one thing to sell and one season in which to sell it. Holdings are small, inputs are bought with borrowed cash, and the price at the far end is set by somebody else. When the monsoon is short or the price is low, the adjustment is migration: the family goes where the work is, which takes the children out of school and the household out of every scheme and service attached to its own village. None of this is fixed by one good harvest. It needs the cost side of the farm to come down, and it needs work that exists in the village during the months the farm needs nobody.

What we do

Make the farm worth staying on

Training in sustainable practice, farm by farm and season by season — soil and nutrient management, pest management, water, and the waste and ecosystem side that usually gets ignored because nobody is paid for it.

26
Years of field-level action
365+
Soil samples tested
132+
Water samples tested
39
Villages covered
97
Learning groups
55
Demonstration plots
15,680.5+
Acres under sustainable practices
1,865+
Farmers adopted regenerative farming
A group of farmers and field staff standing under a shade net around blue drums and buckets while a trainer explains how a bio-input is prepared
A field visit to a bio-input unit, where farmers see natural inputs being prepared before making them on their own farms.

Institutions the farmers own

From one farmer to collective power

One farmer has limited power. A collective can negotiate, learn and grow together. The trust promoted and facilitated Jafrabad Agricultural Producer Company Ltd., and has organised self-help groups and linked them to credit.

1,346
Farmers organised
240
Self-help groups
52
Villages
1
Farmer producer company
A large group of farmers standing in a ring on a mat, each holding a string attached to one bottle, working together to move it
From individual farmers to collective voices.
A trainer with a microphone addressing a hall of seated farmers, men on one side and women on the other
A farmers' meeting — where collective decisions begin.

Skills that pay without leaving

From learning to earning

Vocational training aimed mainly at women, run through a training centre, so that an earning option exists in the village and in the off-season.

  • Aari and bharat embroidery
  • Fancy work
  • Beauty parlour skills
1,295+
Women trained

Learn → Practice → Earn locally

Creating skills that can become a source of income — without leaving the village.

Young women seated around a red cloth spread on the floor, each working embroidery into it with a needle
Embroidery training for women.
A trainer kneeling beside finished macramé pieces laid out on the floor, with women seated in a row watching
Fancy work — macramé pieces made during a training course.
A trainer arranging jewellery in the hair of a young woman seated in a beauty parlour chair, during a bridal make-up practical
A bridal make-up practical in the beauty parlour course.

Look after the commons

Past work that strengthened community stewardship of shared resources

Water and biodiversity are held in common, which is why they are the first things to be spent. The trust has provided technical support to Biodiversity Management Committees and to the People's Biodiversity Register, and worked on village drinking water.

10
Villages given technical support for Biodiversity Management Committees
2
Villages covered under People's Biodiversity Registers
5,000
Trees planted through agroforestry

Helping communities understand, document and protect the resources they share.

A hand holding an open cotton boll at close range, with a cotton field out of focus behind it
An open boll ready for hand-picking. Hariraj's REEL Cotton programme works with 3,650 smallholder cotton farmers across Amreli, Rajkot, Vadodara and Narmada; the code covers the conditions under which that picking is done as much as how the plant was grown.

The founders recognised early that this area needed alternative livelihoods: there are no industries and no major enterprises, most people farm, and people in rural areas migrate when the farm cannot carry them. Vocational training for women began about seven years after the trust was founded, and the natural resource management work — self-employment groups, skill development, and later sustainable agriculture — grew out of the same reasoning.

REEL Cotton

REEL — Responsible Environment Enhanced Livelihoods — promotes responsible cotton production through practical, season-long learning with farmers. The approach brings together better soil and nutrient management, responsible pest and water management, ecosystem and waste care, traceability and decent working conditions. Rather than a one-time training, farmers learn, demonstrate and apply these practices throughout the farming season, with regular field-level support from our team.

Our reach: 3,650 farmers across four districts — Amreli, Rajkot, Vadodara and Narmada.

Our work helps farmers make better decisions on the farm, from protecting soil and water to reducing unnecessary chemical use and strengthening sustainable farming practices.

Learn in the field. Apply on the farm. Build for the future.

The trust has also run the Better Cotton Initiative programme, on the same logic and with the same field method — learning groups through the season rather than a training day and a certificate.

From one farmer to collective power

Stronger together than alone. Smallholder farmers have limited bargaining power when they act individually. Hariraj has supported farmers to build collective institutions that strengthen their ability to access inputs, markets, knowledge and financial services.

We promoted and facilitated Jafrabad Agricultural Producer Company Ltd., enabling farmers to come together for collective action and market opportunities. We have also supported self-help groups and their linkages to credit, helping turn community groups into stronger financial and livelihood networks.

Farmer groups → Collective strength → Better opportunities. Building institutions that put farmers at the centre of their own progress.

Trades that do not require leaving

The livelihood work for women started with vocational training and has stayed close to it:

  • Aari-bharat training — the aari embroidery of this region, which has a market
  • Embroidery and fancy work through a vocational training centre
  • A beauty parlour course, one of the few trades in a small town that needs no premises to begin with

Commons, water and heritage

Several earlier activities sit under this programme, and the archive of the old website records them by name without further description. They are listed here as they were, rather than embellished:

  • Technical support group for the Biodiversity Management Committee and the People’s Biodiversity Register
  • Nirmal Jal Sukhakari
  • Monument renovation — the trust has done restoration work at historical sites in the district
  • Resource organisation under VVY

Anyone wanting detail on these should ask the office; we would rather point at a gap in our own records than write around it.

Where we work

REEL Cotton currently covers 39 villages across Amreli, Rajkot, Vadodara and Narmada districts, with the Jafrabad producer company on the coast.

3,650
REEL Cotton farmers
4
Districts
81+
Intervention villages
1
Producer company promoted

What the programme counted

3,650
Smallholder cotton farmers in REEL Cotton trainingCurrently covering 39 villages of Amreli, Rajkot, Vadodara and Narmada districts
11,000+
Farmers reached across the trust's programmesOrganisation-wide figure published in Hariraj's previous annual report
81+
Intervention villagesOrganisation-wide figure published in Hariraj's latest annual report
1
Farmer producer company promoted and facilitatedJafrabad Agricultural Producer Company Ltd., described on the earlier site as working since 2016

Partners

  • CottonConnect
  • Better Cotton Initiative
  • Texprocil

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